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adhd medication list For ADHD Teenagers and children who take ADHD medication tend to concentrate better, be less impulsive, and are more relaxed. They also do better with schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowing in growth and could experience an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications. They are available in various forms including tablets, capsules, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. It is available in three forms: immediate-release, extended-release and sustained-release. Stimulants Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that is effective in treating ADHD. These drugs improve focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, often called the “secretary of the brain” because it assists in organizing and planning skills. Stimulants are available in short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicines are most effective between 30 and 45 minutes, and must be taken two or three times per day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates, such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among these. Amphetamines are stronger and last longer, but they both function in similar ways to improve attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release forms. They are a good alternative since they last from up to 12 hours and are usually taken daily. Some of these medicines are powders that is mixed with liquid to create a drink, while others are pills. Finding the right medication may take some time. Your doctor will watch how you react to different types of drugs and alter the dosage as required. Drugs should only be used in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that will include behavioral therapy and support services. Non-stimulant ADHD medications can take a bit longer to kick in but they can help you feel more in control and boost your concentration, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the as stimulants do, which means they are safer to use for an extended period of time. They can also be less prone to side effects, such as constipation, heartburn, and decreased sex drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera which is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor may prescribe other medicines from this class such as the guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay). Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant family like Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors only recommend these drugs when stimulants and other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many side consequences. Your doctor may also prescribe Atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medications do not have an immediate impact but they may help reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. They're in a different drug class from the other choices, and they can cause certain side effects like shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also suggest an antidepressant with a low dose, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), that is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment but can increase concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but usually not serious side effects such as the ringing of your ears or changes in your vision.